Based on real events. Name changed for privacy. When Maya, a 42-year-old teacher and single mom, began feeling unusually fatigued in late November, she assumed it was j ust end-of-semester stress catching up with her. But when she discovered a small lump and followed up with her doctor, she was diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer — just weeks before the holidays. The emotional toll was immediate. But what Maya didn’t expect was the financial hit that would follow — one that even her health insurance couldn’t protect her from. A Harsh Reality for the Insured Maya had health insurance through her employer. Like many plans, it came with a $5,000 deductible—a cost she was responsible for before her insurance would begin covering most of her care. Because her diagnosis and initial treatments fell in December, she quickly met that deductible with just a handful of appointments: diagnostic imaging, biopsies, and outpatient surgery. Then came January. As the calendar reset, so did her insurance deductible. And so did her bills. Maya now faced a second $5,000 deductible just as she began chemotherapy. In total, her out-of-pocket costs soared to $10,000 in just a few short weeks—an overwhelming amount for someone living on a teacher’s salary with a child to care for. Despite having coverage, Maya was left financially stretched, relying on credit cards and family assistance just to stay afloat. The timing of her diagnosis — spanning the end and beginning of two plan years — created a perfect storm of expenses. How This Could Happen to Anyone Maya’s experience isn’t rare. Many health plans include high deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums that reset annually . A serious diagnosis or accident that spans the end of one year and the start of the next can trigger two years of deductibles and out-of-pocket costs in rapid succession. Even those with “good” health insurance may not realize: A plan’s deductible resets every calendar year (or plan year). Major illnesses involve repeated care across many months: testing, treatment, follow-ups. Out-of-pocket maximums do not roll over, meaning you could hit them back-to-back. In Maya’s case, her total out-of-pocket expenses for care she couldn’t delay were more than 10% of her annual income. And while she fought cancer with resilience and grace, she also fought bills—and the stress that came with them. What Could Have Helped This is where critical illness insurance or cancer insurance could have made a major difference in Maya’s journey. These policies are designed to pay a lump-sum cash benefit directly to the insured after a covered diagnosis—like cancer, heart attack, or stroke. That benefit can be used for anything: medical bills, travel, lost wages, childcare, or even groceries. If Maya had a critical illness policy that paid, say, $15,000 upon diagnosis, here’s how it could have helped: Covered both of her deductibles and out-of-pocket costs. Freed her from relying on high-interest credit cards. Allowed her to take more time off without worrying about income loss. Given her the breathing room to focus on treatment and recovery—not finances. Some cancer-specific insurance plans also provide ongoing benefits for chemotherapy, radiation, or hospital stays—depending on the policy. These can help cover gaps and reduce long-term debt. Lessons from Maya’s Story No one plans to get sick. But Maya’s experience is a powerful reminder that even with solid health insurance, you may still face significant financial exposure—especially if your illness straddles the year-end. Supplemental insurance isn’t about replacing your health plan. It’s about adding a layer of protection when you need it most. And because policies are often affordable—especially when purchased at a younger age—they can offer peace of mind without a hefty monthly price tag. The Takeaway Maya is now in recovery and doing well. But the financial stress she endured left a lasting impression. She shares her story so that others might prepare differently. If you’re concerned about how you’d handle the cost of a serious diagnosis, consider whether critical illness or cancer insurance could be a valuable part of your financial safety net. Have questions? I am here to walk you through it with no pressure — just honest answers and guidance.